DUI Blood Test Defense in Lackawanna County
Challenging Blood Test Evidence in Scranton and Throughout Northeast Pennsylvania
A DUI charge based on a blood test can feel overwhelming. You may believe that a laboratory result is impossible to dispute. That is not the case. Blood test evidence in DUI cases is subject to a wide range of legal and scientific challenges, and an experienced attorney can identify problems that the prosecution would prefer to ignore.
Shane Scanlon is the former District Attorney of Lackawanna County. He spent years on the other side of these cases, building prosecutions and working with law enforcement. Now he uses that knowledge to defend clients charged with DUI charges throughout Scranton, Lackawanna County, and all of Northeast Pennsylvania. It is worth noting that in Lackawanna County and throughout the surrounding NEPA counties, law enforcement relies primarily on blood testing rather than breath testing to establish BAC. If you have been charged with DUI based on a blood test in this region, you are not alone, and the science behind that test can absolutely be challenged. Contact us today for a free consultation.
How Blood Tests Are Used in Pennsylvania DUI Cases
Under Pennsylvania DUI law, a blood test is one method of determining a driver’s blood alcohol concentration (BAC) or the presence of controlled substances. While breath testing is used in some parts of Pennsylvania, law enforcement agencies in Lackawanna County and throughout Northeast Pennsylvania rely primarily on blood draws to establish BAC. When an officer arrests someone on suspicion of DUI in this region, a blood draw at a hospital or medical facility is the standard practice.
Pennsylvania uses a tiered BAC system to determine DUI penalties under 75 Pa. C.S. § 3802:
The higher the BAC result, the more severe the mandatory minimum penalties. This means that even small errors in blood testing procedures can have a significant impact on the charges and penalties you face.
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The Warrant Requirement and Your Constitutional Rights
In 2016, the United States Supreme Court ruled in Birchfield v. North Dakota that law enforcement generally must obtain a warrant before requiring a blood draw in a DUI investigation. Unlike a breathalyzer, a blood draw is an invasive procedure that implicates your Fourth Amendment right against unreasonable searches and seizures.
If police drew your blood without a warrant and without a valid exception to the warrant requirement, the results may be suppressible. A successful suppression motion could result in the blood test evidence being excluded from your case entirely, which can be grounds for a reduction or dismissal of charges.
Exceptions to the Warrant Requirement
Law enforcement may argue that one of the following exceptions applies:
Each of these exceptions has strict legal requirements. Shane Scanlon will carefully examine whether police properly complied with constitutional standards before your blood was drawn.
How Blood Test Results Can Be Challenged
Even when a warrant was properly obtained, blood test results are not infallible. There are multiple stages in the collection, storage, transportation, and analysis of blood samples where errors can occur. A thorough defense examines every step in that chain.
Chain of Custody Problems
Pennsylvania law requires strict documentation of who collected, handled, transported, and tested your blood sample. Any gap or irregularity in the chain of custody can raise serious questions about whether the sample that was tested was actually yours, and whether it was properly preserved throughout the process.
Collection and Handling Errors
Errors at the time of collection can compromise the reliability of a blood test result, including:
Fermentation and Sample Degradation
Blood samples that are not properly preserved can ferment over time, which causes the BAC reading to increase after the fact. If your sample was stored improperly or tested after an unreasonable delay, the result may not accurately reflect your BAC at the time you were driving.
Laboratory Errors and Accreditation Issues
The laboratory that analyzed your blood sample must follow strict protocols. Common issues include:
Rising BAC Defense
Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream over time. If you consumed alcohol shortly before driving, your BAC may have been below the legal limit while you were behind the wheel but continued to rise by the time your blood was drawn. This rising BAC defense can be scientifically supported with expert testimony and is a recognized challenge in Pennsylvania DUI cases.
Blood Tests in Drug-Related DUI Cases
Pennsylvania law also prohibits driving under the influence of controlled substances, including prescription medications, marijuana, and illegal drugs. Blood tests are commonly used to detect the presence of these substances.
However, the presence of a substance in your blood does not automatically mean you were impaired at the time of driving. Many drugs remain detectable in the bloodstream long after their impairing effects have worn off. Shane Scanlon can challenge whether the substance detected actually impaired your ability to drive, and whether the amount detected was sufficient to constitute impairment under Pennsylvania law.
Your Right to Independent Blood Testing
Under Pennsylvania law, you have the right to obtain an independent blood test at your own expense after being arrested for DUI. If law enforcement failed to inform you of this right, or if they interfered with your ability to obtain independent testing, that may be grounds to challenge the admissibility of the state’s test results.
Shane Scanlon will review whether your right to independent testing was properly preserved and whether any violation of that right can be used to your advantage.
The Role of Expert Witnesses in Blood Test Defense
Defending against blood test evidence often requires the use of qualified expert witnesses, including toxicologists, forensic scientists, and laboratory analysts. These experts can review the testing procedures, examine the raw data, and identify problems that would not be apparent to a layperson or a jury.
Shane Scanlon has the experience and the network of qualified experts necessary to build a thorough scientific defense on your behalf. He understands how to present complex technical evidence clearly to a judge and jury.
Penalties for DUI Blood Test Convictions in Pennsylvania
Penalties depend on your BAC result, prior DUI history, and other aggravating factors:
Successfully challenging the blood test result or suppressing the evidence can result in a reduction to a lesser tier, a lesser charge, or a complete dismissal.
ARD Eligibility for DUI Blood Test Cases
First-time DUI offenders may be eligible for the Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) program, regardless of whether the charge is based on a blood test. Successful completion of ARD allows the charges to be dismissed and the record expunged.
As a former District Attorney, Shane Scanlon has firsthand experience with how ARD decisions are made in Lackawanna County. He can advise you on your eligibility and advocate effectively for your admission to the program.
Why Choose Shane Scanlon Law for Your DUI Blood Test Defense
Shane Scanlon brings a unique advantage to every DUI defense case. As the former District Attorney of Lackawanna County, he spent years prosecuting DUI cases, including those built on blood test evidence. He knows the methods prosecutors rely on and the weaknesses they would rather not face in court.
When the prosecution’s case rests on a blood test, you need a defense attorney who understands both the law and the science. That is Shane Scanlon.

Contact Shane Scanlon Law for a Free Consultation
If you have been charged with DUI based on a blood test in Lackawanna County or anywhere in Northeast Pennsylvania, do not assume the laboratory result is the end of your case. Call Shane Scanlon Law today to discuss your options. The consultation is free and there is no obligation.
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